PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

             \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1\cdot24=2,4\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=2\left(g\right)\)

mg+2hcl-> mgcl2+ h2

mgo+2hcl->mgcl2+ h2o

đặt nmg=a, nmgo=b

theo bài ra và theo pthh ta có hệ:

24a+40b=4,4

a=2,24/22,4

=> a=0,1, b=0,05

-> %m Mg=0,1*24/4,4*100=54,54%

%m MgO=100-54,54=45,45%

nH2=0,1(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0,1__________0,2___________0,1(mol)

MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O

0,05____0,1___0,05(mol)

mMg=0,1. 24= 2,4(g) -> mMgO=4,4-2,4= 2(g) -> nMgO=0,05((mol)

b) %mMg= (2,4/4,4).100=54,545%

=> %mMgO=45,455%

c) nHCl=0,3(mol) -> mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)

=> mddHCl=(10,95.100)/7,3=150(g)

a, \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}+n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{19,6\%}=75\left(g\right)\)

a, 

Mg+ 2HCl= MgCl2+ H2 

MgO+ 2HCl= MgCl2+ H2O

b, 

nH2= 2,24/22,4= 0,1 mol 

=> nMg= nMgCl2= 0,5nHCl= 0,1 mol => nHCl= 0,2 mol 

=> mMg= 0,1.24= 2,4g 

=> mMgO= 2g 

c, 

nMgO= 2/40= 0,05 mol

=> nMgO= 0,5nHCl= nMgCl2= 0,05 mol 

=> nHCl= 0,1 mol 

Tổng lượng HCl cần dùng là 0,1+0,2=0,3 mol 

=> m dd HCl= 0,3.36,5.100:7,3= 150g 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,1       0,2                           0,1    (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1\cdot24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05mol\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

0,05       0,1

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,2+0,1=0,3mol\)\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{7,3}\cdot100=150\left(g\right)\)

1)

$MgO + 2HCl to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$

2)

$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,1.24 = 2,4(gam)$
$m_{MgO} = 4,4 - 2,4 = 2(gam)$

3)

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,1.2 + \dfrac{2}{40}.2 = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{2} = 0,15(lít) = 150(ml)$

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+64y=4,4\\BTe:2x+2y=2n_{SO_2}=2\cdot0,1=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,05\cdot24=1,2g\)

\(m_{Cu}=0,05\cdot64=3,2g\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{Cu}=2\cdot0,05+2\cdot0,05=0,2mol\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\cdot98=19,6g\)

Đặt nMg=x(mol),nCu=y(mol)

Bảo toàn e : 2nMg+2nCu=2nSO2=0,2(mol)

Từ  giải được:

mMg=0,05.24=1,2(g)

mCu=0,05.64=3,2(g)

nH2SO4=2nSO2=0,2(mol)

mH2SO4=0,2.98=19,6(g)

Đặt nMg=x(mol);nCu=y(mol)

→24x+64y=4,4(1)

nSO2=\(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\)=0,1(mol)

Bảo toàn e: x+y=nSO2=0,1(2)

Từ (1)(2)→x=y=0,05(mol)

=>mMg=0,05.24=1,2(g)

mCu=0,05.64=3,2(g)

b)

Mg+2H2SO4→MgSO4+SO2+3H2O

Cu+2H2SO4→CuSO4+SO2+2H2O

Tho PT: ∑nH2SO4=2∑nSO2=0,2(mol)

→m_axit=0,2.98=19,6(g)